Buying guide
The 2026 Wheelie Bike Buying Guide
How to choose a wheelie bike, whether it is your first or a present for someone else: which Collective bike suits which riding, how to build your own, then the geometry, wheels, brakes and forks behind it.
- By
- Collective, London
- First published
- Updated
- Reading time
- 43 minutes
A wheelie bike is a bicycle built to be ridden on its back wheel: for long wheelies through the city, quick tricks, or simply looking good doing it. Choosing one is easier than it looks. Start with the kind of riding you want, and the right bike follows.
This guide is written by Collective, the London bike brand behind the C100, started in 2015 around the riders who were turning bikelife into a culture of its own. It is built in two halves. The first half is for anyone choosing a bike, including those buying for someone else: what each Collective bike is for, how to choose, and how to build your own. The second half is for riders who want the detail: geometry, wheel sizes, brakes, forks, the culture and the wider market.
Written by Collective. We design and sell wheelie bikes, so this is our guide, not independent testing. Where another kind of bike would suit you better, we say so.
Bike finder
Which wheelie bike is right for you?
Two questions. If you are buying for someone else, answer for them.
Choose an answer to each question to see a recommendation.
Every route at a glance
Our pick for speed and swerves
C100 V3
The 29-inch wheelie mountain bike, complete with a suspension fork, ten gears and hydraulic brakes front and rear. Built for long wheelies, ride-outs, speed and swerves.
Available to order · from £650.00
Our pick for cruising and combos
Our pick for tricks and pegs
C3
A 29-inch cruiser with a rigid chromoly fork, a tall BMX-style bar and fat 2.5-inch tyres. Pegs mount to its removable dropouts, not the axle, so the frame and axle are protected.
Want a compact technical build instead? Choose “A frame” for the X1.
The C3 is sold out right now: join the restock list on the C3 page.
Sold out right now · restock alerts on the product page
Our pick for a technical build
X1 frame
A compact 27.5-inch frame, also 26-inch compatible, with Collective’s removable dropouts: the pegs mount to the dropout, not the axle. You choose every part.
The X1 is sold out right now: join the restock list on the X1 page.
Sold out right now · restock alerts on the product page
Our pick for a custom 29-inch build
C100 Pro V3 frame
The C100 platform as a frame, heat-treated and reinforced, with a tapered head tube that takes a wide range of forks. Add a W2 wheelset with the 120-point Hub 2 and you have the heart of a serious build.
The C100 Pro V3 frame is sold out right now. You can start on a complete C100 V3 and upgrade it part by part.
Sold out right now · restock alerts on the product page
Our pick for BMX
C1
A 20-inch BMX with a 20.5-inch top tube, a U-brake and single-speed gearing, for park, street and learning the basics.
The C1 is sold out right now. To build a BMX instead, the P1 Park and S1 Street frames are available.
Sold out right now · restock alerts on the product page
Our pick for a BMX build
P1 Park or S1 Street frame
Sanko Japanese 4130 chromoly frames, each in two top-tube lengths. The P1 sits a little lower for park, the S1 a little taller for street.
Available to order · from £175.00
Our pick for upgrades
Aftermarket parts
Start with the parts you feel most: a W2 wheelset or Hub 2 for 120-point engagement, then a stem, pedals, headset and pegs. On a C100 V3, pegs need the W2 or Hub 2 first.
Available to order · from £4.00
Chapter 01
The Collective range
Four bikes, four ways to ride. If you read one chapter, read this one.
Collective’s bikes are not one design in different sizes. Each is built for a different kind of riding, so the quickest way to choose is to match the bike to the riding. Prices and stock are always up to date on each product page.
C100 V3
Wheelie mountain bike
- Wheels
- 29in
- Fork
- 100mm suspension, lockout
- Cockpit
- 740mm bar, 50mm stem
- Drivetrain
- Shimano Deore 1×10
- Brakes
- Shimano MT200 hydraulic, front and rear
- Sold as
- Complete bike
C3
Big-wheel cruiser
- Wheels
- 29 × 2.5in
- Fork
- Chromoly, rigid
- Cockpit
- 31 × 7in BMX bar
- Drivetrain
- Shimano CUES 10-speed
- Brakes
- Shimano MT200 hydraulic
- Sold as
- Complete bike
X1
Compact technical
- Wheels
- 26 or 27.5in
- Fork
- Builder’s choice; designed for 500mm A–C
- Cockpit
- Builder’s choice
- Drivetrain
- Builder’s choice; 73mm or BMX Mid BB
- Brakes
- Disc compatible
- Sold as
- Frame; pegs mount to the dropouts
C1
BMX
- Wheels
- 20 × 2.3in
- Fork
- Rigid, taper blade
- Cockpit
- 29 × 8.5in BMX bar
- Drivetrain
- Single speed, 25/9
- Brakes
- U-brake
- Sold as
- Complete bike
29-inch wheelie mountain bike
C100 V3
- Frame
- Heat-treated 6061-T6 aluminium, reinforced rear triangle
- Geometry
- 71° head, 455mm chainstay, 1,106.6mm wheelbase
- Fork
- 100mm travel, lockout
- Drivetrain
- Shimano Deore 10-speed
- Brakes
- Shimano MT200 hydraulic, front and rear
- Rear axle
- Quick-release; peg-ready with a W2 wheelset or Hub 2
- Tyres
- Kenda Kwick Nine 29 × 2.1in
£650.00 · Available to order · 6 of 14 options
C100 V3: the 29-inch wheelie mountain bike
The C100 V3 is the bike for long wheelies, ride-outs, speed and swerves, and the one most riders start on. It is a 29-inch mountain bike designed from the frame up for riding on the back wheel, and it comes as a complete bike: Shimano MT200 hydraulic disc brakes front and rear, Shimano Deore 10-speed gears, a 100mm suspension fork with lockout, a wide 740mm bar on a short 50mm stem, and fast-rolling Kenda Kwick Nine street tyres.
What makes it a wheelie bike rather than an ordinary hardtail is the combination: a heat-treated 6061-T6 aluminium frame with a reinforced rear triangle, because the back of a wheelie bike carries the load normally shared by two wheels; a low 780mm standover so you can move around it and step off the back; and a cockpit, gearing and tyres chosen for one-wheel riding on the street. A typical trail hardtail arrives with a longer stem and knobbly off-road tyres.
Mountain bikes were already a big part of London’s bikelife scene when we designed it, and we saw more potential in that platform than anyone was using. The C100 was not built around one rider. It came out of a whole riding culture, and the generation of London riders who pushed each other on it is what put it on the map.
We wanted something you could spend the entire day on, riding across London with your friends, but that also worked for serious wheelies.
It is built for speed and swerves rather than tricks on pegs. Its standard rear wheel has a quick-release axle, so it does not take pegs as it comes; fit a W2 wheelset or a Hub 2 rear hub, which has a 10mm through axle, and it is peg-ready.
It is also a platform. Riders who want to make it their own can upgrade the wheels, hubs, stem, pedals, headset and seat clamp with Collective parts, or build from the C100 Pro V3 frame (chapter three).
29-inch cruiser
C3
- Frame
- Heat-treated 6061-T6 aluminium
- Geometry
- 71° head, 470mm chainstay, 1,126mm wheelbase
- Dropouts
- Removable; pegs mount to the dropout
- Fork
- Full chromoly, rigid
- Drivetrain
- Shimano CUES 10-speed
- Brakes
- Shimano MT200 hydraulic
- Cockpit
- 31 × 7in-rise BMX bar
- Tyres
- Maxxis Hookworm 29 × 2.5in
Currently sold out · restock alerts on the product page
C3: the 29-inch cruiser
The C3 is for riders who love the look and posture of a big BMX: combos, surfing on the frame, tricks on the pegs, technical moves and street riding. It has the same 29-inch wheels as the C100 V3 but a BMX-style frame, a full chromoly rigid fork and a tall BMX bar, 31 inches wide with a 7-inch rise, so you sit more upright with your hands higher.
It adds what big-wheel BMX bikes have historically lacked: Shimano CUES 10-speed gears, Shimano MT200 hydraulic brakes and big 29 × 2.5in Maxxis Hookworm tyres on 35mm-wide rims, which provide the cushioning the rigid fork does not. Its frame uses the same removable dropout system as the X1. The idea came from Colombia, where we saw GW Bikes, a Colombian brand, using removable dropouts, and we developed our own version around the demands of combo riding. The pegs have their own mount on the dropout, just ahead of the axle, so they never load the axle itself, which protects both the frame and the axle. Full geometry is in chapter six.
C100 V3 or C3?
| C100 V3 | C3 | |
|---|---|---|
| Architecture | Wheelie mountain bike | Big-wheel BMX cruiser |
| Frame | Heat-treated 6061-T6 aluminium, reinforced rear triangle | Heat-treated 6061-T6 aluminium |
| Fork | 100mm suspension, lockout | Full chromoly, rigid |
| Cockpit | 740mm bar, 50mm stem | 31in × 7in-rise BMX bar |
| Drivetrain | Shimano Deore 10-speed | Shimano CUES 10-speed |
| Brakes | Shimano MT200 hydraulic, front and rear | Shimano MT200 hydraulic |
| Tyres | Kenda Kwick Nine 29 × 2.1in | Maxxis Hookworm 29 × 2.5in |
| Head / seat angle | 71° / 73° | 71° / 73° |
| Wheelbase | 1,106.6mm | 1,126mm |
| Pegs | With a W2 wheelset or Hub 2 (standard rear wheel is quick-release) | Peg mounts on the removable dropouts |
| Position | Lower, more forward, MTB stance | Upright, hands high and close |
| Tends to suit | Speed, long wheelies, ride-outs, swerves, mixed everyday riding | Combos, surfing, tricks and pegs, cruiser feel, street riding |
If you are unsure, start with the riding you watch most. Riders who replay fast ride-out footage tend to be happiest on the C100 V3. Riders who replay slow, technical sequences tend to prefer the C3.
Technical frame
X1
- Sold as
- Frame only
- Wheels
- 27.5in (26in compatible)
- Geometry
- 69° head, 435mm chainstay, 1,071.9mm wheelbase
- Material
- Custom-formed 6061-T6 aluminium
- Dropouts
- Removable; pegs mount to the dropout
- Bottom bracket
- Threaded 73mm or BMX Mid options
- Brakes
- Disc compatible
Currently sold out · restock alerts on the product page
X1: the technical frame
The X1 is a frame for building a compact, responsive technical bike. Collective designed it with Colombian riding in mind and developed it with feedback from riders in Colombia, the UK and the USA. Colombian riders like small, responsive frames with a cross-bike feel: quick direction changes, fast transitions, standing on the pegs and riding around the bike. It takes 27.5-inch or 26-inch wheels and uses Collective’s removable dropout system: the pegs mount to the dropout, not to the axle, which protects the frame and the axle.
It is sold as a frame, not a complete bike, so it suits riders who know what they want or have a mechanic to build it. Compared with the C100 V3 it is shorter and lower in every direction: a 435mm chainstay against 455mm and a 1,071.9mm wheelbase against 1,106.6mm (full figures in chapter six). For a build list, see chapter three.
20-inch BMX
C1
- Frame
- High-tensile steel, 20.5in top tube
- Chainstay
- 13.25in (336.5mm)
- Head angle
- 75.5°
- Gearing
- 25/9 single speed
- Brake
- U-brake
- Tyres
- 2.3in
Currently sold out · restock alerts on the product page
C1: a real BMX
The C1 is a complete 20-inch BMX for street, park, tricks and short technical wheelies. It is not a cheaper or smaller wheelie bike, and not a children’s bike: BMX is its own discipline, for riders of any age, and the skills it teaches carry over to everything else. Long, fast wheelies on open roads are harder work on a BMX than on a 29-inch bike.
The C1 has a high-tensile steel frame with a 20.5-inch top tube, a 336.5mm (13.25in) chainstay, a 75.5-degree head angle, 25/9 single-speed gearing, three-piece cranks, sealed bottom bracket and hubs, 2.3-inch tyres and a U-brake.
Chapter 02
Choosing with confidence
Choose the riding first, then the architecture, then the bike.
- Decide the riding. Speed, long wheelies and ride-outs; swerves and flowing lines; combos, surfing and tricks on pegs; compact technical riding; or BMX.
- Choose the type of bike. Wheelie mountain bike, big-wheel cruiser, compact technical build, or BMX. Chapter one matches each to its riding.
- Check the rear brake. Hydraulic disc if you can; at minimum a brake that is progressive and well adjusted. Check there is a front brake for road use.
- Forget frame sizes. Collective bikes are made in one size, designed for riders from around 5ft upwards. The saddle and bar set the bike up for the rider.
- Check the drivetrain. Geared, single-speed or fixed, and whether that suits the distances you ride.
- Complete bike or build? A complete bike gives you the full specification in one purchase; like all our bikes, it must be assembled and checked by a bike shop or qualified bicycle mechanic before it is ridden. A frame and parts let you build exactly what you want (chapter three).
If you are buying for someone else
You do not need to know much about bicycles to choose well. Find out three things: what kind of riding they want to do (ask which riders or clips they watch); where they will ride; and what they ride now. You do not need to choose a frame size: Collective bikes are one size, designed for riders from around 5ft upwards. With those, the architecture usually chooses itself, and we are happy to help with the rest. Budget for a helmet and, if they are learning, some basic protection.
It is also worth knowing what riding gives people. We see it all the time: young riders get outside, make friends from different backgrounds, learn new skills and build real confidence. A bike is often the start of all of that.
Fit, in plain terms
Collective bikes are made in one size, and that is deliberate. The geometry has been worked out to suit riders from around 5ft upwards and to work for tricks, so there is no frame size to choose. It is a similar idea to BMX, where frames come in a few sizes but the differences between them are small. The saddle and handlebar do the rest: the saddle low for wheelies, higher for the ride home.
What is worth paying for
Spend on the parts that decide control and durability: the rear brake, the rear hub and wheel, the bottom bracket, the tyres and a frame built for the job. A more expensive finish does not help you recover from going past the balance point. A predictable brake and a good riding position will.
Cruiser, combos and pegs
Upright BMX posture, combos, tricks and pegs, gears and hydraulics.
Chapter 03
Build your own
A complete bike, a frame and parts, or a complete bike upgraded over time. All three routes, explained.
Collective sells complete bikes, frames and the parts to go with them, so there are three ways to arrive at your bike.
- Start with a complete bike
- A complete C100 V3 or C3 is specced for wheelie riding and is the best value way in. Most riders start here.
- Upgrade as you go
- Start on a complete bike and replace parts as you wear them out or want more: a high-engagement wheelset, a shorter stem, grippier pedals, a stronger headset, pegs. It spreads the cost and lets the bike develop with your riding.
- Build from a frame
- Choose every part yourself, starting from the C100 Pro V3 or X1 frame. It suits riders with a clear idea of what they want, a second bike, or a mechanic to build it. It usually costs more than a complete bike and takes tools and time.
The frames
C100 Pro V3. The C100 platform as a frame: 29-inch, heat-treated and reinforced, weighing 2kg, with a gear hanger and a 1-1/8-inch to ZS55/40 tapered head tube that accepts a wide range of forks. Its low seat tube is there for room to move and a low position for the rider’s weight.
X1. The compact technical frame: 27.5 or 26-inch wheels, Collective’s removable dropouts with integrated peg mounts (the pegs mount to the dropout, not the axle), 135mm rear spacing, an integrated tapered head tube (42mm top and 52mm bottom bearing seats), a 30.9mm seatpost, and a threaded 73mm or BMX Mid bottom bracket. It is designed around a 500mm axle-to-crown fork with 38mm offset.
BMX frames. For a 20-inch build there are three Collective BMX frames: the P1 Park and S1 Street, each in two top-tube lengths, and the RT1. All three are Sanko Japanese 4130 chromoly with a 75.5-degree head angle. The P1 sits a little lower for park riding (11.6in bottom bracket, 8.5in standover), the S1 a little taller for street (11.7in, 9in), and the RT1 has the shortest rear end of the three, 12.75 to 13.1 inches.
Hubs and engagement
The rear hub matters more on a wheelie bike than almost anywhere else. When the front starts to drop, you pedal to bring it back, and the hub decides how quickly that pedal stroke reaches the wheel. Every freehub has a little free play before its pawls catch; the more engagement points, the less play. Collective’s Hub 2 has 120 points of engagement, so the drive picks up every 3 degrees of rotation, with no noticeable delay when you need a quick correction. And yes, the sound matters: the buzz of a high-engagement hub has become part of the culture, and riders care about it.
Hub 2 is machined from 7075-T6 aluminium, runs on four sealed bearings at the rear, and has a 10mm through axle at the rear that is ready for pegs, in 135mm or 142mm spacing. It comes as a hub set or already built into the W2 wheelset: 29-inch double-wall alloy rims, 36 holes, 14-gauge spokes and a 22mm profile.
Aftermarket parts
Upgrade picks
Collective parts that change how a wheelie bike feels, roughly in the order riders tend to fit them. Prices and availability are live.
-
Set ruote W229in wheelset built on Hub 2: 120 points, 36H, 14G spokes
-
Set mozzi HUB2120 points, 3° engagement; 7075-T6; 10mm bolt-in, peg-ready rear
-
Attacco manubrio MTB ST135mm length; 31.8 or 35mm bar clamp; 2014-T6
-
Set pedali MTB PX198 × 100mm platform, 6 pins a side, 4130 axle, 310g
-
Serie sterzo HX1 C100ZS44/28.6 top, ZS55/40 bottom; sealed bearings; fits 44mm head tubes
-
Collarino reggisella SC131.8mm
-
PEGS MONOGRAM14mm, 6061-T6, conversion kit included
-
swerveCone™Folding traffic cone for swerve lines; packs into a backpack
Before you build: compatibility
| C100 V3 / C100 Pro V3 | C3 | X1 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wheel size | 29in | 29in, built for 29 × 2.5in tyres | 27.5in or 26in |
| Rear spacing | 135mm | 135mm | 135mm |
| Pegs | Need a W2 wheelset or Hub 2; standard rear is quick-release | Mount to the removable dropouts | Mount to the removable dropouts |
| Fork | 497.5mm axle-to-crown, 38mm offset | Rigid chromoly, supplied | 500mm axle-to-crown, 38mm offset |
| Head tube and headset | 44mm top; Pro V3 frame tapered to ZS55/40 | 120mm head tube; see the HX1 headset listing | Integrated tapered, 42mm / 52mm bearing seats |
| Seatpost | 27.2mm, 31.8mm seat clamp | 27.2mm | 30.9mm |
| Bottom bracket | Shimano Hollowtech II on the complete bike | 68mm shell | Threaded 73mm or BMX Mid |
- Match the fork length to the frame’s design figure, or the head angle and bottom bracket height will change (chapter nine).
- Check the wheel’s axle and spacing against the frame and fork, and the brake rotor and mount sizes against the calipers.
- Pegs: on the X1 and C3 they mount to the removable dropouts, not the axle. The C100 V3’s standard rear wheel is quick-release and does not take pegs; fit a W2 wheelset or Hub 2 (10mm through axle) first.
- If in doubt, ask us before you order. A five-minute check saves a wasted part.
The deep dive
Everything above is enough to choose a bike. Everything below is how we think when we design one: the riding, the balance point, the engineering, and the rest of the market.
Chapter 04
Types of wheelie bike
“Wheelie bike” describes what you do with a bicycle. It says very little about the bicycle itself.
Almost any bicycle can be wheelied. What separates a wheelie bike is how deliberately it has been arranged for the job: where the rider’s weight sits relative to the rear axle, how the rear brake feels, how the bars place the hands, how the bike behaves when the front wheel comes back down, and how well it survives the particular abuse of being ridden on one wheel for miles at a time.
Search for the term and you will also find the high-rise children’s bicycles of the 1960s and 1970s, which were marketed as “wheelie bikes”. This guide is about the modern meaning: bicycles for BikeLife and street wheelie riding. In 2026 they fall into four broad architectures.
- The wheelie mountain bike
- A hardtail mountain-bike layout with 29-inch wheels, a geared drivetrain, usually a suspension fork, and a wide flat bar on a short stem. It is the bike most associated with fast, long-distance street wheelies and swerves. The Collective C100 V3 is a purpose-designed example.
- The big-wheel cruiser
- A BMX-derived frame scaled up to 29-inch (sometimes 26- or 27.5-inch) wheels, with a rigid fork, tall BMX-style bars and a top-load stem. Historically single-speed with rim brakes; increasingly geared with hydraulic discs. The Collective C3, SE Bikes’ Ripper family and Mafia Bikes’ Bomma range all belong here.
- The compact technical build
- A 26- or 27.5-inch bike, often built up from a frame, with a compact package and provision for pegs. It is associated with technical riding, combos and changes of body position, including much of the riding seen in Colombia. The Collective X1 is a frame for this kind of build.
- BMX
- The 20-inch original, with its own geometry, riding position and discipline. A BMX is not a small wheelie bike. It is a different tool with different strengths. The Collective C1 is a complete BMX.
Riders borrow freely between these categories, and a skilled rider can wheelie any of them. The useful question is not which is best, but which one makes the riding you want feel natural.
Chapter 05
Learn the riding before the bike
Different kinds of wheelie riding put different demands on a bicycle. Knowing which ones you care about is most of the decision.
The vocabulary
- Long-distance wheelies
- Holding the front wheel up for as long as possible, seated or standing. Endurance, rhythm and small, efficient corrections matter most. Gearing, comfort and a brake that does not tire the hand all become important over distance.
- High-speed wheelies
- Wheelies ridden fast, often in a high gear. Stability, tyre grip and a brake that stays predictable at speed become the priorities. The consequences of a mistake rise with the speed.
- Swerves
- Riding at an object on the back wheel and turning away from it at the last moment. Swerves depend on steering the bike with the front wheel in the air, which is done mostly through lean, hips and knees, with the bars and brake fine-tuning the line.
- Cuts and direction changes
- Sharp changes of line while on the rear wheel. They load the rear tyre sideways and reward a bike that responds quickly to body movement.
- Surfing and positional riding
- Standing on the frame, pedals, pegs or seat while the bike stays on one wheel, sometimes with no hands. These moves need places to stand, room to move around the frame and a bike that stays composed as weight shifts.
- Combos
- Linking several positions and moves into one continuous wheelie, moving between seated, standing and surfing positions without putting the front wheel down. Combos reward a compact, predictable bike and precise rear-brake control.
- Manuals
- Riding on the rear wheel without pedalling, balanced by body position alone. Common in BMX and mountain biking; a different skill from the pedalled wheelie.
Where it comes from
Baltimore. Wheelie culture as it is known today began on dirt bikes in Baltimore. Motorised dirt bikes arrived in the city in the early 1970s and were ridden on parks and open land; when that was outlawed in the 1980s, riders took to the avenues and built a culture of group stunt riding. Local crews filmed and shared it in the early 2000s, and the 2013 documentary 12 O’Clock Boys, named after the near-vertical wheelie that puts rider and bike at twelve on the clock face, carried it far beyond Maryland. Riders such as Chino Braxton, and then social media, took the style worldwide, and the scene became known as bikelife. On pedal bikes, Baltimore riding is about speed: long wheelies up and down the city’s hills, where gears matter and mountain bikes rule.
California and the West Coast. The West Coast leans towards cruising, and its roots run through BMX. SE Racing was founded in Long Beach, California, in 1977 by Scot Breithaupt, and its PK Ripper of 1979 became one of the longest-running BMX frames ever made. SE’s Big Ripper, a 29-inch BMX built in 2008 and in production from 2009, took that relaxed, upright cruiser posture to big wheels and became the defining bike of American big-wheel riding.
New York and the East Coast. The East Coast is a mix of everything: big-wheel cruisers, mountain bikes and BMX, often on the same ride. New York ride-outs have drawn more than a thousand riders, swerving through traffic and surfing on the frame.
London, the UK and Europe. In the UK and across Europe, the riding is about speed and swerves. British bikelife grew as a street culture of ride-outs: mass group rides announced on social media and ridden through the city. The best known, BikeStormz, began in 2014 with an anti-violence message, “bikes up, knives down”; its August 2018 ride drew around 3,000 riders on a 14-mile route. In France, group ride-outs are called baraudes. London is also where Collective began, in 2015, building for that urban street riding: long, fast wheelies and swerves on real roads, on a 29-inch mountain bike designed from the frame up for one wheel. That bike became the C100.
Latin America. Across Spanish-speaking Latin America, riding a bicycle on its back wheel is called stunt, or stunt bike, a name borrowed from motorcycle stunting. The scene runs right across the region, from Colombia, Venezuela and Costa Rica to Chile and Argentina, where towns now host organised stunt bike meetings. The riding is far more varied than in Europe: deep wheelies close to vertical, standing on the seat, legs over the bars, and constant changes of position. Riders favour small, responsive frames with a cross-bike feel. Collective developed the X1 for exactly that riding, with Colombian riders.
Brazil and Portugal. In Portuguese the word is grau: dar grau is to ride on the back wheel. In Brazil, Sunday meetups of 100 to 500 young riders fill parks and wide streets; in São Paulo, gatherings have taken over Avenida Paulista and the Vale do Anhangabaú, and in 2022 a municipal law named Belo Horizonte Brazil’s “capital nacional do grau”. The same culture, and the same word, carries across to Portugal.
These scenes influence one another constantly, through ride-outs, film and social media. In August 2025, Collective’s One World, One Wheel ride brought them together in a single day: more than 20,000 riders across 27 cities in over 15 countries and five continents, from London, Tokyo and New York to Bogotá, Lagos, Milan and Paris. It did not matter what bike anyone rode. If you are part of the culture, you are part of the culture.
For a buyer, the lesson is practical: the riding you watch and want to do should decide the type of bike you shop for.
| If you mostly want | Prioritise | Architecture that tends to suit |
|---|---|---|
| Long, fast street wheelies and ride-outs | Gearing, rollover, stable riding position, consistent rear brake | 29-inch wheelie MTB |
| Swerves and flowing lines | Responsive steering through body lean, grippy tyres, wide leverage at the bars | 29-inch MTB or cruiser |
| Combos and surfing | Room to move, places to stand, predictable rigid front end, precise brake | Big-wheel cruiser or compact technical build |
| Quick technical movement | Compact package, low wheel inertia, pegs | 26 or 27.5-inch technical build |
| BMX tricks, park, street | BMX geometry, strength, 20-inch handling | BMX |
Learn somewhere safe and away from traffic, wear a helmet, and know the law where you ride. Rules on cycling, and on how police treat group rides, vary between countries and cities.
Chapter 06
Geometry and the balance point
Every Collective frame starts here: with where your weight sits over the back wheel.
The physics of a wheelie
On the back wheel, bike and rider rotate around the rear tyre’s contact patch. The bike stays up when the combined centre of mass sits almost directly above that patch: the balance point. If the centre of mass drifts forward, gravity pulls the front down and the rider pedals to drive it back up. If it drifts too far back, the bike begins to loop out, and the rider brushes the rear brake. Slowing the rear wheel pitches the whole system forward around the contact patch and brings the front down. Side-to-side balance is managed with knees, hips and small bar movements.
So a rider has three controls: pedal torque, rear brake and body position. Geometry cannot hold a wheelie for you. What it changes is how easily your body can put the centre of mass where it needs to be, and how sensitive the bike is to each correction.
How Collective designs a frame
This is where every Collective bike begins. We design from the balance point outwards: where the rider’s weight needs to sit over the rear axle, how far the bike has to rotate to get there, and how quickly it answers a pedal stroke or a touch of the rear brake. The chainstay, bottom bracket height, seat tube, standover and cockpit are then set to put the rider in that place naturally, for the riding each bike is built for.
That is why the C100 V3, C3 and X1 look so different and still feel related. The same thinking is applied to speed and swerves, to combos and pegs, and to compact technical riding. It is also why each is one size: the geometry is worked out to put riders from around 5ft upwards in the right place, and the saddle and bar do the rest.
We design from the balance point outwards. Everything else on the frame is there to put the rider in the right place.
A — At rest
B — On the back wheel
Rear centre: the distance that matters most
The chainstay, or rear centre, is the distance from the bottom bracket, where your feet are, to the rear axle, the point you balance over. It decides how far your weight starts in front of the rear axle and so how far the bike has to rotate to reach the balance point. A shorter rear centre tends to make a bike lift readily and respond sharply to small inputs. A longer one asks for more lift but tends to give a calmer, wider-feeling balance window. Neither is better in the abstract. The C100 V3’s chainstay is 455mm; the C1 BMX’s is 336.5mm. That difference is a large part of why the two feel like different species.
Bottom bracket height and drop
Bottom bracket drop is how far the cranks sit below a line drawn between the two axles; bottom bracket height is the same point measured from the ground. A lower bottom bracket lowers the rider’s mass relative to the axles, which tends to feel planted. A higher one gives more pedal clearance on kerbs and while carving. The C100 V3 has a 60mm drop, which with its 29-inch tyres puts the bottom bracket about 300mm off the ground.
Head angle, fork offset and trail
Head tube angle, fork offset and wheel radius together produce trail, the distance by which the front tyre’s contact patch trails behind the point where the steering axis meets the ground. Trail is a large part of how a bike steers and self-centres. It can be calculated: trail = (wheel radius × cos head angle − fork offset) ÷ sin head angle. For the C100 V3, with a 71-degree head angle, 38mm offset and a 364mm tyre radius, that gives 85mm of trail.
The important qualification: trail acts through the front tyre’s contact with the ground. In a wheelie there is none. Head angle and trail shape the take-off, the landing, low-speed handling and everyday riding, but they are not a formula for how long anyone can hold a wheelie. Be wary of any claim that a particular head angle makes wheelies easy.
Reach, stack and the cockpit
Reach and stack describe where the top of the head tube sits relative to the bottom bracket, horizontally and vertically. Add the stem and handlebar and you have the position of the hands, which matters enormously on one wheel. With straight arms, the hands set how far back your hips can sit. Tall, swept-back BMX bars bring the hands up and towards the rider. A wide, flatter mountain-bike bar on a short stem gives leverage and precise steering. The C100 V3 frame has a 415mm reach and a 641mm stack, with a 611.7mm effective top tube; the 740mm bar and 50mm stem then set the hands slightly ahead of and above that point. The cockpit is also the easiest part of a bike’s geometry to change, so it is worth understanding before you start swapping parts.
Seat position, saddle height and standover
Wheelie riders typically run the saddle lower than a road rider would, so they can sit back, move their hips and step off cleanly. The seat tube angle and saddle position decide where seated weight lands relative to the rear axle. Standover, the height of the top tube where you straddle the bike, governs how freely you can move around the frame and how cleanly you can step off the back if you go past the balance point. The C100 V3’s standover is 780mm. Collective designed the C100 Pro V3 frame with a low seat tube for the same reasons: room to move, and a low position for the rider’s weight.
Wheelbase
Wheelbase is the distance between the axles: 1,106.6mm on the C100 V3, against roughly 1,118mm (44 inches) on SE’s Big Ripper 29. On two wheels a longer wheelbase adds stability. On one wheel it matters mainly as a consequence of everything else: a longer front centre puts more of the bike out ahead of the rider, which means more lift is needed to reach the balance point.
C100 V3 vs SE Bikes Big Ripper and Fast Ripper
The C100 V3 is most often compared with SE Bikes’ Ripper family, the bikes that defined American big-wheel riding. On frame numbers alone they look like close relatives: the same 71-degree head angle and chainstays within about ten millimetres. The difference is in what each is built to do. The Rippers are big-wheel BMX bikes with rigid forks and tall bars; the C100 V3 is a wheelie mountain bike, with suspension, a wide bar on a short stem, and gears for distance and speed.
| Collective C100 V3 | SE Big Ripper 29 | SE Fast Ripper 29 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Architecture | Wheelie mountain bike | Big-wheel BMX | Big-wheel BMX |
| Frame | Heat-treated 6061-T6 aluminium, reinforced rear triangle | 6061 aluminium | 6061 aluminium |
| Head angle | 71° | 71° | – |
| Chainstay | 455mm | 18.25in (464mm) | – |
| Bottom bracket height | 300mm (60mm drop) | 12.25in (311mm) | – |
| Fork | 100mm suspension, lockout | Chromoly, rigid | Chromoly, rigid |
| Cockpit | 740mm bar, 50mm stem | 29in wide, 7in rise | BMX bar |
| Drivetrain | Shimano Deore 1 × 10 | Single speed, 36/17 | Shimano CUES 1 × 10 |
| Brakes | Shimano MT200 hydraulic, front and rear | Tektro V-brake | Shimano MT200 hydraulic, front and rear |
| Tyres | 29 × 2.1in | 29 × 2.4in | 29 × 2.1in |
If you want the classic big-BMX feel, a Ripper is a genuine option, and the Fast Ripper now carries hydraulic brakes and gears. If you want to ride fast and far on the back wheel, and set the front down on broken roads at speed, the C100 V3 is built for exactly that.
C3 vs Mafia Bomma
The C3 sits in the same big-wheel cruiser category as Mafia Bikes’ Bomma range, and the two are often shortlisted together. The Bomma comes in several versions, so the table shows the standard Bomma 29 and the OW Bomma 29 alongside the C3.
| Collective C3 | Mafia Bomma 29 | Mafia OW Bomma 29 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Frame | Heat-treated 6061-T6 aluminium | Hi-ten steel | 6061 aluminium |
| Head angle | 71° | 70° | – |
| Chainstay | 470mm | 17.9in (455mm) | – |
| Fork | Full chromoly, rigid | Rigid | Rigid |
| Cockpit | 31in wide, 7in rise | 30in wide, 6in rise | – |
| Drivetrain | Shimano CUES 10-speed | Single speed, 25/12 | Shimano CUES 10-speed |
| Brakes | Shimano MT200 hydraulic | Hydraulic disc rear; front side-pull for road use | Shimano MT200 rear; front caliper for road use |
| Tyres | Maxxis Hookworm 29 × 2.5in | 29 × 2.5in | 29 × 2.5in |
| Pegs | Mount to the removable dropouts | – | – |
SE and Mafia figures from their October 2026 listings. A dash means the figure is not listed.
Across both comparisons the same pattern shows: head angles and chainstays sit close together, but frame material, brakes, gearing and the cockpit set the bikes apart, and those are what you feel on the street. A tall BMX bar puts the hands high and close; a wide mountain-bike bar puts them lower and further apart. A suspension fork changes how a bike lands; a rigid fork keeps everything fixed. It is the clearest illustration of the guide’s central point: wheel size is the least informative number on the page.
C100 V3, C3 and X1, side by side
The X1 shows how differently a compact technical frame is arranged. Everything is shorter and lower: the chainstay, the wheelbase, the seat tube and the reach. The head angle is slacker, 69 degrees against 71, which with the smaller wheel keeps steering calm when the front comes down. A compact rear end, a short front centre and a low seat tube are what quick direction changes and riding around the bike ask for. The C3 shares the C100’s 71-degree head and 73-degree seat angles, but everything else is arranged for combos and pegs: a longer 470mm rear centre and 1,126mm wheelbase for a calmer, wider balance window; a shorter 400mm seat tube; a slightly higher bottom bracket (55mm drop against 60mm); and a longer effective top tube, which with the tall BMX bar gives more room to move around the bike.
| C100 V3 (29in) | C3 (29in) | X1 (27.5in) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Head angle | 71° | 71° | 69° |
| Seat angle | 73° | 73° | 73° |
| Chainstay | 455mm | 470mm | 435mm |
| Wheelbase | 1,106.6mm | 1,126mm | 1,071.9mm |
| Bottom bracket drop | 60mm | 55mm | 40mm |
| Effective top tube | 611.7mm | 632mm | 566.2mm |
| Seat tube (centre to top) | 457mm | 400mm | 365mm |
| Head tube | 120mm | 120mm | 120mm |
| Reach / stack | 415 / 641mm | – | 380 / 605mm |
| Designed fork length / offset | 497.5 / 38mm | Rigid chromoly | 500 / 38mm |
What geometry cannot do
Geometry influences the mechanics; technique, practice and set-up decide the outcome. Saddle height, bar roll, brake-lever position, tyre pressure and gear choice can change how a bike feels as much as a degree of head angle. Experienced riders adapt to almost anything. For a first bike, the aim is a machine whose design does not fight you while you learn.
Chapter 07
Wheel size: twenty to twenty-nine
A few inches of diameter change how a bike accelerates, rolls and fits. The rest of the bike decides how much.
Wheel sizes are named in inches but defined in millimetres. The number that actually identifies a rim is its ISO bead seat diameter (BSD), the diameter on which the tyre sits. “29-inch” and “27.5-inch” are marketing names; the tyre fitted adds its own height on top.
| Name | ISO bead seat diameter | Where you will find it |
|---|---|---|
| 20-inch | 406mm | BMX (Collective C1) |
| 24-inch | 507mm | BMX cruisers; rare in the wheelie market |
| 26-inch | 559mm | Compact technical builds (Collective X1), some big BMX |
| 27.5-inch / 650B | 584mm | Technical builds (X1), some cruisers |
| 29-inch / 700C | 622mm | Wheelie MTBs and big-wheel cruisers (C100 V3, C3) |
Rotational inertia and acceleration
A wheel resists changes in its speed of rotation in proportion to its mass and the square of the distance of that mass from the axle. Rims and tyres sit at the outside, so they dominate. Put the same construction on a larger diameter and the wheel takes more effort to spin up and slow down. On a wheelie bike you feel this when you pop the front, when you pedal to recover a dropping front end, and when you brush the rear brake: a lighter, smaller wheel answers faster. A heavier, larger wheel carries its speed and smooths out small inputs. Tyre and rim choice can shift this as much as nominal size: a heavy 26-inch tyre can out-weigh a light 29-inch one.
Rollover and speed
A larger wheel meets a bump at a shallower angle, so it rolls over broken tarmac, drain covers and kerb edges with less deflection. That is one reason 29-inch bikes dominate long, fast street riding: the bike holds its speed and the rider makes fewer corrections for the surface.
Tyre width and volume
Tyre width changes grip, cushioning and the outside diameter of the wheel. The C3’s 29 × 2.5in Maxxis Hookworm is a large-volume street tyre with a smooth centre; the C100 V3’s 29 × 2.1in Kenda Kwick Nine is lighter and narrower. More volume gives cushioning and a forgiving contact patch at lower pressures; less volume gives quicker response and less mass to spin.
26 versus 29
This is the comparison most riders are really asking about. A responsive 26-inch technical setup appeals to riders who value precision and variety: quick direction changes, fast transitions between positions, and a compact bike that is easy to move around and under the body. A 29-inch bike appeals to riders who value sustained riding: long wheelies, speed, flowing lines and swerves, where momentum and rollover help. Many riders own both. The difference is real but it is a tendency, shaped as much by frame geometry, tyres and cockpit as by the wheel. A 27.5-inch build sits between the two.
Height is not the answer
A common shortcut is to choose wheel size by the rider’s height. It is unreliable. Fit is set by standover, reach, bar height and saddle range, and a well-designed 29-inch bike can fit a wide range of riders while a 26-inch build can be large. Choose the wheel size for the riding. Collective’s bikes are one size, designed for riders from around 5ft upwards.
Chapter 08
Brakes: control lives at the rear lever
If there is one specification worth taking seriously on a wheelie bike, it is the rear brake.
What the rear brake does in a wheelie
Every rider eventually goes past the balance point. When that happens, a brief touch of the rear brake slows the rear wheel, the bike pitches forward around the contact patch and the front comes back down towards the balance point. Done well it is barely perceptible: a squeeze measured in millimetres of lever travel, repeated hundreds of times on a long ride. The qualities that matter are therefore unusual. Not maximum stopping power, but modulation (how finely braking force follows lever movement), consistency (the same lever position giving the same result every time) and lever effort (how hard you must squeeze, which matters over a long ride).
Hydraulic and cable-operated brakes
A cable-operated (mechanical) disc brake pulls a steel cable through a housing to move the pads. Friction in the housing, cable stretch and contamination all add up to a lever feel that can be vague and changes over time, and most mechanical calipers push one pad against the rotor while the other stays fixed. Pads must be adjusted manually as they wear. A hydraulic disc brake moves the pads with fluid in a sealed hose. There is no cable friction, the pistons press both pads evenly, and the system self-adjusts for pad wear, so the bite point stays where you left it. The practical result is lower lever effort and finer, more repeatable modulation.
That is a functional advantage for wheelie control, not a premium badge. It comes with two caveats. First, hydraulic brakes are not essential for learning; riders have wheelied on rim brakes for decades, and a correctly adjusted mechanical brake works. Second, a hydraulic brake is only as good as its condition: air in the system, contaminated pads or a glazed rotor make it worse than a well-kept cable brake. Hydraulic systems need occasional bleeding.
Hydraulic brakes are not essential to learning a wheelie. A predictable rear brake is, and hydraulic brakes make predictability easier to achieve and keep.
Shimano MT200: what Collective fits, and why
The C100 V3 uses Shimano MT200 hydraulic disc brakes front and rear, and the C3 uses Shimano MT200 hydraulics. The BR-MT200 caliper is a two-piston design using Shimano mineral oil, with resin pads, for 160mm or 180mm rotors. It is Shimano’s entry-level hydraulic system, and we chose it deliberately. Its power is ample for a bike of this weight, its lever feel is progressive rather than grabby, and it is widely available and simple to service. Mineral oil does not absorb water and does not damage paint, unlike the DOT fluid some other brands use. A more powerful brake is not automatically better on the back wheel: very high power with an abrupt bite makes small corrections harder.
What other bikes use
Brake specification is one of the clearest differences across the market. In October 2026, SE’s Big Ripper 29 and GT’s Pro Performer 29 used V-brakes; GT’s Pro Series 29, Mongoose’s Hooligan and Throne’s Goon used mechanical discs; most of Mafia’s Bomma range used a hydraulic disc on the rear with a front side-pull caliper supplied for road use; SE’s Fast Ripper 29 used Shimano MT200 hydraulics front and rear. The C1 BMX uses a U-brake, a rim brake that suits the BMX format.
Buying and maintaining
- Squeeze the rear lever slowly. Braking force should build progressively, not switch on.
- Set the lever reach so the brake bites with one or two fingers while you hold the grip securely.
- Keep oil, lubricant and cleaning sprays away from pads and rotors. Contaminated pads lose bite and squeal; they usually need replacing.
- If the lever feels spongy or the bite point wanders, the system needs bleeding.
- Replace pads before the backing plate reaches the rotor. Resin pads are quiet and progressive but wear faster than metal pads.
- In the UK, a bicycle with a saddle that can be raised above 635mm must have two independent braking systems, front and rear. A wheelie bike used on the road needs a front brake too.
Chapter 09
Forks: rigid or suspension
The fork does nothing while the wheel is in the air. It does everything when it comes down.
With the front wheel lifted, the fork carries no load, so neither suspension nor its absence affects the wheelie itself. The fork matters at the moments around it, setting the front wheel down, riding between wheelies, hitting a kerb, and in how its length and mass shape the rest of the bike.
The rigid fork
A rigid fork has no moving parts. Steering feedback is direct, the front of the bike is lighter, and the geometry never changes: head angle, bottom bracket height and bar height are the same whether you are braking, landing or standing on the pegs. That consistency is why rigid forks are standard on BMX and on big-wheel cruisers, and why riders focused on combos often prefer them. The C3 uses a full chromoly rigid fork. The cost is comfort and grip on broken surfaces, where impacts go straight into wrists and tyre.
The suspension fork
A suspension fork lets the wheel move over obstacles. Its key terms:
- Travel
- How far the fork can compress. The C100 V3 uses a 100mm-travel fork.
- Sag
- How far the fork compresses under the rider’s weight at rest. Cross-country and trail forks are commonly set at around 15 to 20 per cent of travel.
- Damping
- Compression damping controls how quickly the fork compresses; rebound damping controls how quickly it extends. Too little rebound damping and the fork springs back; too much and it packs down over repeated hits.
- Lockout
- Firms the fork for smooth surfaces. The C100 V3’s fork has a lockout.
- Axle-to-crown
- The fork’s length from wheel axle to crown. The C100 V3 is designed around a 497.5mm axle-to-crown fork with 38mm offset.
Why fork length matters to the whole bike
A frame is designed around a fork length. Fit a longer fork and the front of the bike rises: the head angle slackens and the bottom bracket rises slightly. A widely used rule of thumb is that each 10mm of extra axle-to-crown length slackens the head angle by about half a degree. A suspension fork’s effective length also changes as it moves through its travel. This is why swapping a suspension fork for a rigid one, or the reverse, is not a cosmetic change, and why a frame’s intended fork should be part of any custom build.
The rule of thumb can be checked from first principles. Lengthening the fork by 10mm along a 71-degree steering axis raises the front axle by about 9.5mm. Over the C100 V3’s 1,106.6mm wheelbase, that tilts the whole frame back by roughly half a degree, slackening the head and seat angles together and raising the bottom bracket by about 4mm.
Which suits which riding
Suspension makes more sense for riders who cover distance on imperfect roads, mix wheelie riding with everyday riding, or set the front down hard at speed. A rigid fork makes more sense for riders who want constant geometry and direct feedback for positional riding, or who want less weight and less maintenance. A suspension fork that is badly set up, or seized, is worse than a good rigid fork; a rigid fork on a bike ridden fast over rough roads is a harsh experience.
Chapter 10
Hubs, drivetrain and the specification sheet
Which numbers deserve your attention, and which are commonly misunderstood.
Gearing
Wheelie riders usually lift and hold in a lowish gear, a few steps up from the easiest, which gives enough torque to bring the front up without spinning out. Gears let you keep that relationship across speeds: an easier gear for slow technical riding, a harder one for fast wheelies on a ride-out. A single chainring with a wide cassette (1 × 10) keeps shifting to one lever on the right of the bar. The C100 V3 uses Shimano Deore 10-speed shifting; the C3 uses Shimano CUES 10-speed, Shimano’s current LINKGLIDE system designed for durability.
A single-speed drivetrain is lighter, simpler and cheaper to maintain, and most big-wheel BMX bikes still use one. You live with one ratio. A fixed-gear drivetrain, where the pedals always turn with the rear wheel, is a different riding and control experience altogether, not a variation of a freewheel. Choose deliberately.
Cranks and bottom bracket
Most adult bicycles use cranks of 165 to 175mm. Longer cranks give more leverage per pedal stroke but less clearance. The bottom bracket takes heavy, repeated loads in wheelie riding; the C100 V3 uses a Shimano Hollowtech II external-bearing bottom bracket.
Rear hub and wheels
The rear hub engages your pedalling. Its pawls, bearings and axle take far more punishment on a wheelie bike than on a commuter, because the rear wheel carries all the load. Look for sealed bearings, a strong axle and quick engagement: the number of engagement points decides how much free play there is before a pedal stroke drives the wheel. The C100 V3’s standard wheels use fully sealed hubs, a quick-release rear axle and a four-pawl freehub on double-wall 29-inch rims. Collective’s Hub 2 upgrade adds 120 engagement points and a 10mm through axle that takes pegs (chapter three).
Handlebar, stem and grips
Bar width, rise and sweep set your leverage and where your hands sit. The C100 V3 uses a 740mm butted alloy bar on a 50mm stem. The C3 uses a 31in-wide (787mm), 7in-rise (178mm) BMX-style bar. The C1 uses a 29in-wide, 8.5in-rise bar. If a bike almost fits, the cockpit is where to adjust it.
Saddle and seatpost
Expect to move the saddle often: low for wheelies, higher for the ride home. The C100 V3 uses a 27.2mm seatpost and a 31.8mm seat clamp.
Frame material
Heat-treated 6061-T6 aluminium, used on the C100 V3 and C3 frames and the X1, is light and stiff. Chromoly steel, used on the C3’s fork, is strong and compliant. High-tensile steel, used on many entry-level BMX frames including the C1, is heavier but inexpensive and tough. Compare materials as well as prices.
| Worth close attention | Commonly misunderstood |
|---|---|
| Rear brake type, model and condition | Number of gears, on its own |
| Fork type and length | Wheel size as a proxy for rider height |
| Cockpit: bar width, rise, stem length | Frame “size” labels between brands |
| Rear hub engagement, bearings and axle | Head angle as a predictor of wheelie ability |
| Tyre size and construction | Total weight, if the brake and hub are poor |
| Frame material and geometry | Paint, finish and colourway |
Chapter 11
The wider market
More choice than in 2019, and model names that tell you very little on their own.
Several established brands now build bikes for wheelie riding. They have helped define the category, and some of their bikes will suit some riders better than ours. Here is how their bikes compare in October 2026.
| Model | Architecture | Brakes | Drivetrain | Fork, tyres |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE Bikes Big Ripper 29 | Big-wheel BMX, 6061 aluminium | Tektro V-brake | Single speed | Chromoly rigid; 29 × 2.4in |
| SE Bikes Fast Ripper 29 | Big-wheel BMX, 6061 aluminium | Shimano MT200 hydraulic, front and rear | Shimano CUES 1 × 10 | Chromoly rigid; 29 × 2.1in |
| Mafia Bomma 26 / 27.5 / 29 | Big-wheel BMX, hi-ten steel | Hydraulic disc, rear | Single speed (27.5: 10-speed) | Rigid; 2.5in |
| Mafia Bomma Thrust, OW Bomma 29 | Big-wheel BMX, 6061 aluminium | Shimano MT200 rear; front caliper for road use | 10-speed (Microshift; Shimano CUES on OW) | Rigid; 29 × 2.5in |
| Throne Goon 29 / Goon Runner 29 | Big-wheel street, 6061 aluminium | Mechanical disc / Tektro hydraulic | Fixed or freewheel / Shimano Deore 10-speed | Chromoly rigid; 2.1in / 2.5in |
| GT Pro Performer 29 | Big-wheel BMX, chromoly | V-brakes | Single speed | Rigid; 2.5in |
| Mongoose Hooligan 29 | Big-wheel BMX, steel or aluminium | Mechanical disc | Single speed | Rigid; 29 × 2.3in |
What the comparison shows
Almost the whole market is built on big-wheel BMX architecture with a rigid fork. The C100 V3 is unusual in being a purpose-designed wheelie mountain bike with suspension, a mountain-bike cockpit and gears. Among BMX-style bikes, the category is moving from single-speed rim-brake designs towards gears and hydraulic discs: SE’s Fast Ripper, Mafia’s OW Bomma and Throne’s Goon Runner now share the specification ideas the C3 is built around. The differences that remain are in the details: whether hydraulics are fitted at both ends or only the rear, frame material, tyre volume, cockpit, and price.
Single-speed bikes remain a legitimate choice. They are lighter and simpler, and some riders prefer them. If you compare a geared Collective with a single-speed alternative, compare the riding you will do, not the number of gears.
Chapter 12
Questions
What is the best wheelie bike for a beginner?
The best first wheelie bike fits the rider, has a progressive, well-adjusted rear brake, and suits the riding they want to learn. For long street wheelies and ride-outs, a 29-inch wheelie mountain bike such as the Collective C100 V3 is a strong starting point. For cruising, combos and tricks on pegs, the 29-inch C3 suits better. For BMX riding, start on a BMX.
Is a 26-inch or 29-inch wheelie bike easier?
Neither is universally easier. A 26-inch wheel is quicker to accelerate and makes a more compact bike, which helps quick technical movement. A 29-inch wheel rolls over rough surfaces more easily and holds speed, which helps long, fast wheelies. Frame geometry, tyres, cockpit and rider technique matter as much as wheel size.
Are hydraulic brakes better for wheelies?
A well-maintained hydraulic disc brake usually is, because it offers lighter lever effort, finer modulation and a bite point that does not drift as pads wear. Those are the qualities used to correct a wheelie that goes past the balance point. Hydraulic brakes are not essential for learning, and a poorly maintained hydraulic brake is worse than a well-adjusted mechanical one.
Which Shimano brakes are on Collective bikes?
The Collective C100 V3 uses Shimano MT200 hydraulic disc brakes front and rear, and the C3 uses Shimano MT200 hydraulic brakes. MT200 is a two-piston hydraulic system using Shimano mineral oil and resin pads. The C1 BMX uses a U-brake.
Should I buy a wheelie mountain bike or a cruiser?
Choose by riding position and riding style. A wheelie mountain bike such as the C100 V3 has a lower, mountain-bike stance, gears and usually suspension, and suits long, fast riding and swerves. A big-wheel cruiser such as the C3 has a rigid fork and tall BMX bars, and suits combos, surfing and a more upright posture.
Rigid fork or suspension fork for wheelies?
The fork has no effect during the wheelie itself, because the front wheel is off the ground. Suspension helps when setting the front down at speed and on rough roads. A rigid fork is lighter and simpler and keeps geometry constant, which many riders prefer for positional riding.
Can I build a 26-inch wheelie bike with the Collective X1?
Yes. The X1 is a frame that accepts 26-inch or 27.5-inch wheels, with Collective’s removable dropouts (the pegs mount to the dropout, not the axle), disc-brake compatibility, and a threaded 73mm or BMX Mid bottom bracket. It is designed around a 500mm axle-to-crown fork with 38mm offset, a 435mm chainstay and a 69-degree head angle. It is sold as a frame, so the fork, wheels, brakes and drivetrain must be chosen separately.
Can I build my own wheelie bike?
Yes. Collective sells the C100 Pro V3 frame (29-inch) and the X1 frame (27.5 or 26-inch) alongside complete bikes, plus wheels, hubs, stems, pedals, headsets, seat clamps and pegs. Many riders start on a complete C100 V3 or C3 and upgrade parts over time instead.
What is hub engagement, and does it matter for wheelies?
Engagement is how far the rear wheel turns relative to the freehub before the pawls catch and your pedalling drives it. More engagement points mean less free play, so a pedal stroke to save a dropping front end takes effect sooner. Collective’s Hub 2 has 120 points, engaging every 3 degrees.
What upgrades make the biggest difference to a wheelie bike?
Once you start progressing, a high-engagement rear hub such as Hub 2 makes the biggest difference: the drive picks up almost instantly, which is what small corrections need. After that, grippy pedals and a cockpit that suits you. You do not need to replace everything straight away; a complete C100 V3 or C3 is a full wheelie bike to start on.
Can I put pegs on a C100 V3?
Not on the standard rear wheel, which has a quick-release axle. Fit a Collective W2 wheelset or a Hub 2 rear hub, which has a 10mm through axle, and the C100 V3 is peg-ready. The C3 and the X1 take pegs on their removable dropouts, which protects the frame and the axle. For tricks on pegs, the C3 or an X1 build is the better starting point; the C100 V3 is built for speed and swerves.
Is the C1 a children’s bike?
No. The C1 is a complete 20-inch BMX with a 20.5-inch top tube. BMX is a discipline for riders of all ages. Choose a BMX for BMX riding, not as a smaller substitute for a 29-inch wheelie bike.
What size wheelie bike do I need?
Collective’s complete bikes and the C100 Pro V3 and X1 frames are made in one size. The geometry is designed for riders from around 5ft upwards, so there is no frame size to choose: set the saddle and bar to suit the rider. Choose the wheel size by the riding, not the rider’s height. BMX frames, including Collective’s P1 and S1, come in a couple of top-tube lengths, but the differences are small.
Do wheelie bikes need two brakes?
In the UK, a bicycle ridden on the road with a saddle that can be raised above 635mm must have two independent braking systems, one on each wheel. Elsewhere, check local law. The rear brake is the one used for wheelie control, but a front brake is essential for stopping.
Chapter 13
Notes and sources
First published on 25 March 2019. Completely rewritten, re-researched and redesigned by Collective in October 2026. Prices and availability are always up to date on each product page. Third-party specifications were checked on manufacturer or retailer pages in October 2026 and may have changed since.
- Wheel sizes and ISO bead seat diameters: Sheldon Brown, Tire Sizing Systems.
- Shimano BR-MT200 caliper (two pistons, mineral oil, resin pads): Shimano. Shimano CUES and LINKGLIDE: Pinkbike.
- Mechanical and hydraulic disc brakes: BikeRadar. Mineral oil and DOT fluid: BikeRadar.
- Wheelie mechanics: UNSW Physclips, Wheelies. Technique: BikeRadar, MBR.
- Rotational inertia of a hoop: HyperPhysics. Trail formula: Competitive Cyclist; wheel size and offset: Pinkbike.
- Suspension sag and damping: Flow Mountain Bike. Fork length and head angle: road.cc. Crank length: Sheldon Brown.
- UK brake requirements: Cycling UK, Construction and Use regulations.
- London BikeLife and BikeStormz: Southwark News; Huck.
- New York and the SE Big Ripper: Vice; BMX Ultra.
- Baltimore dirt-bike culture: The Baltimore Banner; 12 O’Clock Boys; The FADER.
- SE Racing history: SE Racing.
- Latin American stunt bike: Ilford Photo (Colombia); El Navarrero (Argentina). France: Middle East Eye.
- Grau in Brazil: Brasil de Fato; Agência Mural; Estado de Minas.
- Competitor specifications: SE Big Ripper 29; SE Fast Ripper 29; Mafia Bomma 29 and Thrust (Rampworx), OW Bomma 29 (Crucial BMX); Throne Goon 29 and Goon Runner; GT Pro Performer 29; Mongoose Hooligan.